The research, carried out by Steve Fenby, Tracey Howe and James Goodwin from the University of 海角直播, involved two groups of older people from the North East who were divided into different heating categories: A 鈥榗old鈥� group who paid separately for their heating from their rent A 鈥榳arm鈥� group who either paid a flat rate for heating as part of their rent, or paid a separate flat rate heating charge, regardless of consumption
The study used miniaturised technology to measure the temperature of older people鈥檚 homes and to monitor their daily movements during last year鈥檚 winter. The study found that those older people who were charged specifically for heating costs over and above their rent had significantly colder homes because they limited the use of their central heating or gas fires to save money. This group also went outdoors considerably more often than those in the 鈥榳arm鈥� group, and were more physically active, thus increasing their exposure to hostile weather conditions. These findings indicate that older people in colder homes were at double the risk of fatal illness brought on by the cold, such as heart attack and stroke. Dr James Goodwin said: 鈥淚t is not widely appreciated that the increase in winter illness and death amongst older people is due to respiratory illness, strokes and heart attack. Cold indoor temperatures are known to increase these risks in the winter. This new evidence shows that heating charges are linked to colder homes and that older people living in cold homes also go out more into the cold air. This doubles their exposure to the risks of serious winter illness.鈥�
Dr Naomi Brown of the Eaga Partnership Charitable Trust added: 鈥淭his is an important piece of research which suggests that the financial pressures on older people to heat their homes adequately lead to colder homes. This in turn leads to behaviour that places them at increased risk of poor health in the winter. The message appears to be to insulate the home, heat it adequately and ensure that if we go out into the cold then we should wear enough clothing to keep us warm.鈥�