He has written Abel: The True Story of the Spy they Traded for Gary Powers, which is being published to coincide with the release of Bridge of Spies.
Spielberg鈥檚 film focuses on the time in 1962 when the American authorities arranged to swap their prisoner for US reconnaissance spy plane pilot Gary Powers, who had been shot down over the Soviet Union, and Tom Hanks plays the lawyer involved in the negotiations.
But Dr Arthey鈥檚 book documents Abel鈥檚 entire life, from his birth to revolutionary Russian parents in Clara Street, Newcastle, to his evolution to one of the KGB鈥檚 most trusted and respected spies. He has also built up a lasting friendship with the descendants of Abel as well as his lawyer James Donovan, played by Hanks in the film.
Dr Arthey, who made several visits to Russia while writing his book, describes Abel as one of the most famous and celebrated KGB spies.
In the ensuing publicity resulting from Bridge of Spies, Dr Arthey has been kept busy with book signings and press interviews about his work and has also spent two weeks in the USA on a panel at the Brooklyn Historical Society. Dr Arthey鈥檚 book details how William Fisher, as he was born, was the child of revolutionary parents who had fled tsarist oppression in Russia. He returned to his homeland when he was 18 and went on to embark on a mission to New York, where he ran the network that stole America鈥檚 atomic secrets.
In 1957, his luck ran out and he was arrested and sentenced to 30 years in prison. Five years later the USSR鈥檚 regard for Abel鈥檚 talents was proven when they insisted on swapping him for Gary Powers, the American whose spy plane was shot down in Soviet airspace.
Abel returned to Moscow, and the KGB. He had a wife and daughter there and died from cancer in 1971.