By
The Child of the North All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) is a cross-party group of MPs, peers, researchers, and practitioners working together to tackle the deep-rooted inequalities affecting children in the North of England. From poverty and poor health to educational disadvantage, the APPG is committed to finding evidence-based solutions that give every child a fair start in life.
Backed by research from the Northern Health Science Alliance (NHSA), Health Equity North and the N8 Research Partnership, the APPG has already produced influential reports on the cost of living, education, and health. Now, it鈥檚 time to shine a light on food, and the role CFOs can play in transforming communities and the lives of children.
A Different Kind of Food Support
Unlike traditional food banks, CFOs operate more like supermarkets, offering surplus food at low prices. Often delivered in a familiar, retail-style setting, this model not only reduces food waste but also gives people choice and dignity in how they access food. It鈥檚 a far cry from the stigma that can come with emergency food aid.
Research shows that this approach better meets the needs of people experiencing food insecurity. It empowers them, rather than making them feel like recipients of charity.
One Model, Many Faces
CFOs are incredibly diverse. Some are membership-based and serve specific groups; others are open to all. Some offer wraparound support like job training or help with household income; others focus purely on food. This flexibility is a strength, it not only allows CFOs to adapt to local needs, but it also makes it hard to evaluate their impact or share what works best.
Community Food Organisations... aren鈥檛 just places to get food. They're places of dignity, connection, and hope.
A recent review (O鈥橫alley et al., under review) found that there鈥檚 no single definition of a social supermarket. And many operate informally, relying on local relationships and community goodwill to source food. This makes them agile, but also vulnerable.
Why Now?
Since the pandemic, food insecurity has increased, especially in the North. But so too has the rise of CFOs. In the North East and North Cumbria, there are now 67 social supermarkets. In alone, the number of , the dominant social supermarket model, has jumped from 9 in 2021 to 28 in 2025.
This growth shows just how much communities value these spaces. But it also raises urgent questions:
Why the APPG Report Matters Including CFOs in the Children of the North APPG report will:
This isn鈥檛 just about food. It鈥檚 about fairness, dignity, and giving communities the tools they need to support themselves. CFOs are already making a difference. With the right recognition and support, they could transform community support with accessible, socially accessible methods of community aid.